118 Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers

The periodic table of elements is frequently used in the field of chemistry to look up chemical elements, as they are grouped in a manner that demonstrates periodic trends in the chemical characteristics of the elements. However, the element’s full name is typically not displayed in the periodic table; instead, just the element’s symbol is.

While some elemental symbols have Latin roots, the majority of them are related to the element’s name. Silver is a prime example of this; Ag, the symbol for silver from its Latin name, “Argentum,” Another illustration of this would be the symbol “Fe,” which stands for iron and is derived from the Latin word “Ferrum,” which means iron.

Because these symbols don’t necessarily match the English names of the elements, it could be challenging for a beginner in chemistry to remember the names of every element in the periodic table. So check out the 118 elements and their symbols and atomic numbers down below.

List Of 118 Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers

Name of the Element	Symbol of the Element	Atomic Number
Hydrogen	H	1
Helium	He	2
Lithium	Li	3
Beryllium	Be	4
Boron	B	5
Carbon	C	6
Nitrogen	N	7
Oxygen	O	8
Fluorine	F	9
Neon	Ne	10
Sodium	Na	11
Magnesium	Mg	12
Aluminium	Al	13
Silicon	Si	14
Phosphorus	P	15
Sulfur	S	16
Chlorine	Cl	17
Argon	Ar	18
Potassium	K	19
Calcium	Ca	20
Scandium	Sc	21
Titanium	Ti	22
Vanadium	V	23
Chromium	Cr	24
Manganese	Mn	25
Iron	Fe	26
Cobalt	Co	27
Nickel	Ni	28
Copper	Cu	29
Zinc	Zn	30
Gallium	Ga	31
Germanium	Ge	32
Arsenic	As	33
Selenium	Se	34
Bromine	Br	35
Krypton	Kr	36
Rubidium	Rb	37
Strontium	Sr	38
Yttrium	Y	39
Zirconium	Zr	40
Niobium	Nb	41
Molybdenum	Mo	42
Technetium	Tc	43
Ruthenium	Ru	44
Rhodium	Rh	45
Palladium	Pd	46
Silver	Ag	47
Cadmium	Cd	48
Indium	In	49
Tin	Sn	50
Antimony	Sb	51
Tellurium	Te	52
Iodine	I	53
Xenon	Xe	54
Cesium	Cs	55
Barium	Ba	56
Lanthanum	La	57
Cerium	Ce	58
Praseodymium	Pr	59
Neodymium	Nd	60
Promethium	Pm	61
Samarium	Sm	62
Europium	Eu	63
Gadolinium	Gd	64
Terbium	Tb	65
Dysprosium	Dy	66
Holmium	Ho	67
Erbium	Er	68
Thulium	Tm	69
Ytterbium	Yb	70
Lutetium	Lu	71
Hafnium	Hf	72
Tantalum	Ta	73
Tungsten	W	74
Rhenium	Re	75
Osmium	Os	76
Iridium	Ir	77
Platinum	Pt	78
Gold	Au	79
Mercury	Hg	80
Thallium	Tl	81
Lead	Pb	82
Bismuth	Bi	83
Polonium	Po	84
Astatine	At	85
Radon	Rn	86
Francium	Fr	87
Radium	Ra	88
Actinium	Ac	89
Thorium	Th	90
Protactinium	Pa	91
Uranium	U	92
Neptunium	Np	93
Plutonium	Pu	94
Americium	Am	95
Curium	Cm	96
Berkelium	Bk	97
Californium	Cf	98
Einsteinium	Es	99
Fermium	Fm	100
Mendelevium	Md	101
Nobelium	No	102
Lawrencium	Lr	103
Rutherfordium	Rf	104
Dubnium	Db	105
Seaborgium	Sg	106
Bohrium	Bh	107
Hassium	Hs	108
Meitnerium	Mt	109
Darmstadtium	Ds	110
Roentgenium	Rg	111
Copernicium	Cn	112
Nihonium	Nh	113
Flerovium	Fl	114
Moscovium	Mc	115
Livermorium	Lv	116
Tennessine	Ts	117
Oganesson	Og	118

FAQs

What’s an element?

A substance is an element if it cannot be broken down by regular chemical processes into simpler substances. It is the basic unit of matter.

What exactly is the atomic number?

The total number of protons or electrons in an atom’s nucleus, or all of the electrons in a neutral atom, is equal to the atom’s atomic number.

What is a chemical symbol?

A chemical element is represented by one or two letters in a chemical symbol. Cl is, for instance, the symbol for chlorine.

Which rules apply to chemical symbols?

When writing an element’s chemical symbol, the first letter is always capitalized, and the second letter is smaller.

Why are chemical symbols used? What does it mean?

Writing is made easier by the use of chemical symbols. It is universal, meaning that it is the same everywhere.

What is the chemical symbol of a sodium metal?

Na is the chemical symbol for the metal sodium.

What is a gold metal’s chemical symbol?

Gold metal’s chemical symbol is Au.

Is it possible for atoms to exist without neutrons?

Yes, there is a hydrogen atom isotope called protium that has no neutron.

What is the number of elements in today’s periodic table?

The current periodic table contains 118 elements in total.

Conclusion

To summarize, the periodic table is an important instrument in chemistry, with its symbols, which are frequently drawn from Latin or English names, giving a simple way of representation. For beginners, however, learning all 118 elements by heart might be difficult.

Nevertheless, the periodic table continues to be a priceless tool for researchers and learners alike, enabling a more thorough comprehension of the subtleties of atomic activity. It is a fundamental component of scientific inquiry, ranging from hydrogen to oganesson.